Spermidine trihydrochloride (SPD·3HCl) is a stable trihydrochloride salt of spermidine, a natural polyamine. It participates in cellular processes like autophagy, DNA synthesis, and protein regulation. Found in foods such as wheat germ, it’s studied for anti-aging potential, aiding cellular renewal. Used in research and supplements, it supports cardiovascular and cognitive health, with good solubility and stability enhancing its applicability in labs and commercial products.
Benefits of Spermidine trihydrochloride
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Anti-Aging Effects: It stimulates autophagy, the cellular “cleanup” process, helping remove damaged proteins and organelles in skin cells. This promotes youthful skin by enhancing renewal, reducing dullness, and minimizing fine lines.
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Skin Barrier Support: By aiding in protein synthesis and cell membrane stabilization, it strengthens the skin’s protective barrier, improving moisture retention and resilience against environmental stressors like UV radiation and pollution.
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Antioxidant & Repair Benefits: It helps combat oxidative damage, supporting the skin’s natural repair mechanisms. This can reduce redness, soothe irritation, and maintain a balanced, healthy complexion.
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Stability & Compatibility: As a stabilized salt form, it dissolves well in aqueous formulations (serums, creams) and integrates smoothly with other ingredients, ensuring consistent efficacy in cosmetic products.
Mechanism of Action of Spermidine Trihydrochloride
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Induction of Autophagy: It activates autophagic signaling pathways (e.g., via inhibition of mTOR kinase), triggering the degradation and recycling of damaged cellular components (e.g., misfolded proteins, dysfunctional organelles). This “cellular cleanup” enhances cellular homeostasis and vitality.
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Regulation of Gene Expression & DNA Stability: It interacts with nucleic acids, stabilizing DNA structure and supporting transcriptional processes, which is critical for maintaining cell function and reducing age-related genomic damage.
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Antioxidant & Anti-Inflammatory Activity: By modulating redox balance, it helps neutralize reactive oxygen species (ROS) and suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokines, mitigating oxidative stress and inflammation—key drivers of cellular aging and tissue damage.
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Enhancement of Cellular Renewal: It promotes cell proliferation and differentiation in tissues like skin, aiding in the repair and regeneration of cells, which contributes to maintaining tissue integrity and function.
Advantages of Spermidine Trihydrochloride
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Biological Efficacy: Its core component, spermidine, naturally supports critical cellular functions—autophagy induction, DNA stabilization, and protein regulation—delivering benefits like anti-aging, tissue repair, and enhanced cellular vitality.
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Stability: As a trihydrochloride salt, it is far more stable than free spermidine, resisting degradation from heat, light, or pH fluctuations. This ensures longer shelf life in formulations and consistent performance in storage.
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Solubility: Highly soluble in water and aqueous solutions, it integrates easily into diverse products (serums, supplements, lab reagents), simplifying formulation processes and ensuring uniform distribution for optimal efficacy.
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Versatility: Compatible with other ingredients (e.g., vitamins, peptides, antioxidants) in cosmetics and supplements, it fits into various formulations without compromising stability or function.
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Safety Profile: Derived from natural sources (e.g., wheat germ) and well-tolerated in appropriate doses, it poses low risk of irritation, making it suitable for sensitive applications like skincare.
Key Technical Specifications
Parameter
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Specification
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Product Name
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Spermidine trihydrochloride
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CAS Number
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334-50-9
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Molecular Formula
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C₇H₂₂Cl₃N₃
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Molecular Weight
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254.63 g/mol
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Appearance
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White to off-white crystalline powder
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Purity
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≥99.0% (by HPLC)
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Melting Point
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248–252°C (with decomposition)
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Solubility
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Freely soluble in water (≥50 mg/mL at 25°C); slightly soluble in ethanol
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Moisture Content
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≤1.0% (Karl Fischer titration)
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Residue on Ignition
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≤0.5%
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pH (1% Aqueous Solution)
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3.0–5.0
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Heavy Metals
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Total ≤10 ppm; Pb ≤3 ppm, As ≤2 ppm, Cd ≤1 ppm, Hg ≤0.1 ppm (by ICP-MS)
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Single Impurity
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≤1.0% (by HPLC)
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Total Bacterial Count
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≤1,000 cfu/g
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Yeasts & Molds
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≤100 cfu/g
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Coliforms
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≤1.0 mpn/g
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Salmonella
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Negative in 10g
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Appliacation:
- Anti-aging
- repair
- barrier-strengthening
- radiance-boosting
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